home / Gift ideas/ The state where John Kennedy was killed. In what year was Kennedy assassinated? What's on the murder video

The state where John Kennedy was killed. In what year was Kennedy assassinated? What's on the murder video

On the fiftieth anniversary of the assassination of the 35th President of the United States in Dallas on November 22, 1963 John Fitzgerald Kennedy About one and a half hundred books have been published with versions of the most notorious crime of the last century, including new ones. Suffice it to say that Skyhorse Publishing alone published 25 such books this year alone. Filmmakers were not left out either. They have made several documentaries in which they also try to answer the question: who killed the president and did the killer act alone or is it a big conspiracy?

Among the suspects Fidel Castro, mafia, CIA, Edgar Hoover, Lyndon Johnson, Secret Service and many others. The Secretary of State recently intervened in the debate on this issue, which is still of interest to the Americans, who, by the way, overwhelmingly continue to reject the conclusion of the Warren Commission. John Kerry.

“I still have serious doubts,” the top US diplomat told NBC, “that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone."

In terms of the number of versions, the death of DFK, as Americans often call their 35th president, is probably unparalleled. Below are seven of the most interesting versions.

1. Lee Harvey Oswald

Undoubtedly, the main suspect in the assassination of the 35th President of the United States. He was seen leaving the book depository building immediately after the shots were fired, even before the building was cordoned off by police. He hid the weapon, a 6.5 mm Carcano Model 91/38 rifle, according to the Warren Commission investigation, behind drawers. Lee bought it in March 1963 under the name "A. Hidell" by mail.

Less than an hour and a half after the assassination, Oswald was arrested at a movie theater. He was charged with the murder of a policeman who stopped him on the street. When the patrolman approached him, he pulled out a revolver and shot him five times.

Early the next morning, Oswald was charged with the assassination of the president, and on the morning of November 24, he was shot dead by a nightclub owner as he left the police station. Jack Ruby.

2. Mafia

Supporters of this version believe that the godfathers Carlos Marcello, Santo Trafficante And Sam Giancana decided to remove DFK, who, with the help of his brother, the Prosecutor General Robert Kennedy, declared war on US organized crime. It is believed that the mafia helped DFK become president, and he “thanked” her by declaring a crusade against her.

Mafiosi killed the president and framed Lee Harvey Oswald. Proponents of this version argue that the FBI received Marcello's confession back in 1985, but decided to keep it secret.

By the way, in 2014, the Warner Brothers film studio released a film about the Kennedy assassination with Leonardo DiCaprio And Robert De Niro starring. Its authors believe that John Kennedy was killed by the American mafia.

3. CIA

Another very common version is that senior CIA officials Richard Helms And James Angleto hired members of the mafia to eliminate President Kennedy. The Knights of Cloak and Dagger were not happy with his alleged intention to end the Vietnam War and make peace with communist Cuba and the Soviet Union. Naturally, all this had to take place against the background of the loss of the president’s confidence in spies and, most importantly, a reduction in funding for their department.

According to another version, President Kennedy was killed by the CIA in order to prevent him from releasing information about aliens from outer space. Ten days before his death, DFK wrote a letter to the director of the CIA asking him to show him top-secret documents about UFOs.

He wanted to convey this information not to the American people, but to the USSR. Kennedy was very worried about relations with Moscow. The President was afraid that the Kremlin could interpret numerous UFOs appearing in the skies over the Soviet Union as aggression from the United States and start a war.

In another letter written to the head of NASA, President Kennedy wrote about his desire to cooperate with the USSR in space exploration.

There is another letter, which has traces of fire and which was allegedly sent by one of the CIA employees to a famous ufologist Timothy Cooper in 1999. The accompanying note indicated that the sender worked for the CIA from 1960-74 and that he saved the document from the fire when the agency burned some of the documents. The document talks about Ulan. This was the nickname John Kennedy was given to Secret Service agents.

“As you should know, Ulan was interested in our activities,” the CIA director wrote. – We cannot allow this. Please provide your views no later than October. Your opinion on this issue will play a major role in the continuation of the group’s activities.”

4. Lyndon Johnson

Many conspiracy theorists accuse the Vice President of organizing the murder of DFK Lyndon Johnson, who succeeded him as America's leader. The conspiracy, led by the US Vice President, involved the most radical groups in the CIA, the mafia, Cuban emigrants and even members of his administration who were dissatisfied with Kennedy. LBJ's main motive was Kennedy's no secret intention to replace the vice president in the 1964 presidential election. He had an extremely low opinion of his deputy.

Johnson was allegedly driven not only by a thirst for power, but also by the instinct of self-preservation. The post of vice president, and especially president, protected him from accusations of corruption.

“If Kennedy had not been killed that day,” LBJ’s mistress said shortly before her death in 2002. Madeleine Brown, “then Lyndon Johnson would most likely go to prison.”

Dallas was not chosen as the location of the murder by chance. Lyndon Johnson was from Texas and controlled the Dallas police. This helped hide a number of evidence. For example, fingerprints in the book storage of a killer, a former Marine Mac Wallace, who died in 1971.

Johnson and the Governor of Texas John Connally changed the route of the presidential motorcade through Dallas so that it would pass through Dealey Plaza.

Many believed that LBJ ordered the murder: Madeleine Brown, to whom he confessed on the eve of the murder; Richard Nixon, who succeeded him in the White House; Jackie Kennedy Onassis, widow of DFK, and others.

5. Secret Service

According to this version, DFK's death was not a murder, but a tragic accident. Was a random killer George Hickey, a Secret Service agent who protects the President, members of his family and senior US officials. He was driving on that fateful November day in a car behind the presidential limousine. After Oswald fired his first shot, Hickey attempted to return fire with an AR-15 semi-automatic rifle next to him.

Three circumstances turned out to be fatal for the US President. At that moment the car rocked, and Hika’s aim was lost. In addition, he was unfamiliar with such rifles and, perhaps, this was the first time he had held one in his hands. And to top it all off, he had been out with friends all night the previous night and his hands were shaking slightly. The bullet fired by Hickey accidentally, naturally, hit the neck of the President who was in front of him.

Of course, the White House knew about George Hickey's shot and that it was a fatal accident. By order of Robert Kennedy, the case was hushed up to avoid a huge scandal, and all evidence was destroyed.

6. Government of South Vietnam

On November 1, 1963, a military coup took place in South Vietnam. The legally elected government was overthrown, Ngo Dinh Dim together with two brothers - killed. The coup and assassination were organized and carried out by the CIA under the direct orders of John F. Kennedy.

If DFK was counting on the gratitude of the Vietnamese, then he greatly miscalculated. This mistake cost him his life. Revenge was swift and brutal. Three weeks later, fatal shots rang out in Dallas.

Less than 48 hours after the assassination of President Kennedy was detained Lucier Sarty, a native of Corsica, hitman and drug trafficker. On the morning of November 22, he was in Fort Worth, where Kennedy gave a speech near the Texas Hotel, and a few hours later, at the time of the assassination, he was already in Dallas. The FBI knew full well that this man had been trained in military camps of one of the foreign armies and that he was wanted by the French authorities for subversive activities against the state. He was a militant of the notorious OAS, a secret ultra-radical organization of the French military that opposed President de Gaulle. Instead of arresting and interrogating this man, who, according to some conspiracy theorists, was hired by the Vietnamese, the FBI secretly took him to Mexico or Canada and released him on all four sides.

7. Cuban Intelligence G2

I advised my Cuban comrades to take a closer look at Oswald Vladimir Kryuchkov. The most important of several meetings took place in Mexico City, where Oswald arrived by bus in September 1963. It took place in the garage of the Cuban Embassy in Mexico. The American said Fabian Escalante, the future head of Cuban intelligence, and his nephew Anibal, the son of the former president of the Communist Party of Cuba, that he wants to become a “soldier of the revolution.” He is ready to prove the seriousness of his intentions... by assassinating the US President.

Although Oswald was not a very reliable person, the Cubans decided not to refuse this chance. They considered Kennedy the main enemy of the Cuban revolution. The head of the American president was valued inexpensively - only 6.5 thousand dollars. The Cubans also promised Oswald asylum on Liberty Island, but they did not keep their word and abandoned him to his fate.

The very next day, an FBI agent named Lawrence Keenan. However, three days later, Hoover recalled him to Washington without any explanation.

Keenan is confident that Lyndon Johnson insisted on ending the investigation. He was afraid that an outburst of indignation would force him to attack Cuba, which would inevitably lead to war with the USSR.

"Oswald was a dissident," says Oscar Marino, a former employee of the Cuban secret service, - and fiercely hated his country... He proposed killing John Kennedy. We took advantage of it. He was our tool..."

Marino doesn't know if the order to kill Kennedy had Castro's signature on it, but Castro and Kennedy were like two duelists trying to get rid of each other. Suffice it to say that Robert Kennedy tried to take revenge on Fidel at least eight times after his brother’s death.

In the city of Brookline (Massachusetts, USA) in the family of a prominent businessman. After graduating from Harvard University, he served in the Navy in the Pacific during World War II. In 1946 he was elected to the US Congress, in 1952 - to the US Senate. On November 8, 1960, John Kennedy won the presidential election. On January 20, 1961 he was sworn in.

On November 22, 1963, President John Kennedy and his wife Jacqueline were in Dallas, Texas. The main purpose of the trip was pre-election: a year later the presidential elections were coming up, in which Kennedy was going to fight for re-election. Texas played a large role in Kennedy's difficult victory over Richard Nixon in 1960. In addition, many wealthy people lived here, whom Kennedy hoped to persuade to sponsor the campaign. From Love Field Airport, Kennedy headed to the Dallas Mall, where he was scheduled to give a speech. The route along which the presidential motorcade was to move was published by local newspapers on November 19 and 21. On the morning of November 22, the Secret Service, responsible for protecting the president, adjusted the route.

It was originally supposed to run along Main Street, but upon arrival in Dallas it turned out that there was no turn off from it onto the Stemmons Highway. So the motorcade had to make two extra turns into Daly Plaza to get to Elm Street.

The motorcade left the airport at about ten minutes to twelve. He drove down Main Street through the "living corridor." Kennedy and Gov. John Connally and their wives, sitting in a topless Lincoln Continental, smiled and waved at those greeting them.

At 12:30 p.m., as the car turned into Daley Plaza, three shots were heard. The bullets hit Kennedy and Connally. The driver hurried to the nearest hospital, where the president's death was officially recorded, and the wounded governor was provided with medical assistance.

According to the FBI, the first bullet hit Kennedy, the second hit Governor Connally, and the third hit Kennedy again (in the head). According to the commission investigating the assassination of Kennedy, the first bullet hit Kennedy and, passing through, hit Connally, the second missed, and the third hit Kennedy in the head.

Witness testimony soon revealed that the shooter was hiding on the sixth floor of a nearby book depository, and one of the employees, Lee Harvey Oswald, left the building shortly after the shots were fired. On the sixth floor of the book depository, behind the boxes, they found an Italian Mannlicher-Carcano rifle with an optical sight and three spent cartridges. As it turned out, Oswald's fingerprints were on the rifle.

Soon Oswald was stopped on one of the streets by a policeman and, during his arrest, killed him and shot him four times. After some time, he was detained in the city cinema and taken to the police.

From the moment of the assassination attempt on Kennedy to the arrest of Oswald, only 1 hour and 20 minutes passed. That same night, Oswald was charged with the murder of the president and a police officer.
The arrested man denied his guilt.

On November 24, Oswald was held in Dallas, Texas, police custody by nightclub owner Jack Ruby as he was being taken to federal prison.

Ruby gave two explanations for why he killed Oswald: to avenge the president and to spare Jacqueline Kennedy from having to be a witness in court. On March 14, 1964, Ruby was sentenced to death, but appealed and won. In December 1966, while Ruby was awaiting a new trial date, he was diagnosed with cancer. He died at Parkland Hospital on January 3, 1967.

To investigate the assassination of John Kennedy on November 29, 1963, US President Lyndon Johnson created a special commission, headed by Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court Earl Warren.

After 10 months of work, he provided a report with the following conclusions:

1) Kennedy and Connally were shot from the sixth floor window of the school textbook warehouse;

2) the fire was fired by Lee Harvey Oswald alone;

3) no evidence was found that Oswald and Jack Ruby knew each other and were in a conspiracy.

According to the commission's report, Oswald was in the Soviet Union from October 1959 to June 1962, where he worked at a radio plant in Minsk, and in April 1961 he married USSR citizen Marina Prusakova, with whom he had a daughter.

The commission found no evidence that Oswald was an agent of foreign states, an employee or informant of the FBI or CIA.

The commission's conclusions were repeatedly subjected to justified criticism, but no one succeeded in proving the correctness of a different version of Kennedy's assassination. Many participants in independent investigations died under unclear circumstances, and most Americans consider the mystery of the assassination of President Kennedy unsolved.

In particular, the official version is contradicted by the fact that Oswald barely met shooting standards in the army, and during the attack - according to the official version - in just six seconds he was able to fire three shots from a non-self-loading rifle, and two bullets hit the target, which moved.

In 1968, a panel of three physicians "supported the medical portion of the Warren Commission's findings."

In 1975, the Rockefeller Commission, which investigated the CIA's activities at home and abroad, "found no confirmation of CIA involvement" in the Kennedy assassination.

In 1979, the House Committee on Assassinations, created three years earlier, generally supported the Warren Commission's findings, but noted that "there is a high probability that President Kennedy was shot by two people." The committee assumed that there was a group of conspirators behind Oswald.

There have been many speculations about who ordered Kennedy, from CIA-linked Cuban exiles to organized crime groups. In 2007, former CIA agent Howard Hunt, in his autobiography, pointed to US President Lyndon Johnson, who died in 1973, as the mastermind of the murder. In 2013, Roger Stone, a former aide to former US President Richard Nixon, outlined a similar theory in a book he wrote called The Man Who Killed Kennedy - The Case Against Lyndon Johnson.

In 1992, the US Congress passed a law according to which all case files on political assassinations - approximately five million pages - were transferred to the National Archives.

In July 2017, the US National Archives released more than 16 gigabytes of previously unpublished documents related to the Kennedy assassination, two gigabytes of which were partially published. Among them were 17 audio recordings with the testimony of Yuri Nosenko, a former KGB agent who fled to the United States in 1964. As a Soviet intelligence officer, Nosenko worked on the case of Lee Harvey Oswald when he visited the USSR. The defector stated that Oswald did not work for Moscow, and at Lubyanka he was considered mentally unstable.

On October 21, 2017, US President Donald Trump said he was ready to declassify data related to the assassination of John F. Kennedy.

On October 27, 2017, by his order, from 2,891 documents relating to the assassination of the 35th President of the United States.

The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources

In the American state of Texas, on November 22, 1963, perhaps the most notorious crime in the history of the country occurred. The 35th and youngest President of the United States, John Kennedy, was shot dead in an open car driving through the streets of Dallas. The first bullet entered the back of the neck and came out of the throat, the second hit the head. Doctors were unable to save the president, and half an hour later he died in the hospital. Americans loved Kennedy, but this crime still remains unsolved, which provides rich soil for the emergence of various theories. MIR 24 has collected several of the most popular versions of what happened.

Let's start with the findings of the Warren Commission (the official commission that investigated this case, chaired by Earl Warren), which accused 24-year-old white American Lee Harvey Oswald of murder. Who, by the way, lived for several years in the USSR before the assassination attempt on Kennedy and wanted to renounce American citizenship until he changed his mind out of boredom.

According to the main version, the former Marine hid the rifle Carcano Model 91/38 caliber 6.5 mm, which he bought in 1961 under the name “A. Hidell,” behind the boxes in the book depository building, where, in fact, he himself worked. Then he went up to the sixth floor and fired several shots from the window, one of which killed the president. Oswald left the building before the police blocked the entrance, but managed to catch the eye of the police in the dining room on the second floor. When, some time later, he was stopped on the street by a patrolman, Lee pulled out a revolver and shot the policeman four times. This is the official version, although the fact that the cartridges were fired from Oswald's pistol has never been proven.

On the same day, Oswald was detained while trying to hide in the Texas Theater and was charged with the murder of the president and a patrolman. The suspect himself denied his guilt and claimed that he was framed because of several years of living in the Soviet Union. Witnesses of those events say that Oswald was in a state of nervous exhaustion, to which he was led by constant surveillance by American intelligence services, who, by the way, suspected his Russian wife Marina of working for the KGB.

Oswald hated the USA, had leftist views and hoped to go to Cuba, but this was no longer destined to come true. On the morning of November 24, he was shot by nightclub owner Jack Ruby, who was waiting for the suspect at the entrance to the police station. Footage of this assassination attempt spread across all television channels and newspapers, and he soon died in the same hospital where John Kennedy had died two days earlier. Five years later, Ruby also died of illness in the same hospital.

The truth is somewhere near

They also write about a certain surviving letter from the director of the CIA: “As you should know, Ulan was interested in our activities. We cannot allow this. Please provide your views no later than October. Your opinion on this issue will play a major role in the continuation of the group’s activities.” Kennedy appeared in CIA documents under the name Ulan.

Photo: Egorov Vasily, TASS. John Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev before discussing the Cuban missile crisis. 1961

Revenge of the Godfathers

One of the realistic versions reduces the American tragedy of 1963 to mafia showdowns. Allegedly, John Kennedy and his brother Robert Kennedy (Attorney General) declared war on organized crime. According to this version, the underworld helped Kennedy take the position of US leader and did not forgive him for his defection. The decision to kill the president was made by the “godfathers” Carlos Marcello, Santo Trafficante and Sam Giancana, and Oswald was simply framed.

There is evidence that in 1985, Carlos Marcello admitted to organizing the assassination of Kennedy, but the FBI classified this information.

Photo: TASS. John Kennedy and his wife Jacqueline in the car as the motorcade moved through the streets of Dallas - a few minutes before the assassination.

Lyndon Johnson Conspiracy

Another person dissatisfied with John Kennedy was US Vice President Lyndon Johnson, who took his place after the president's death. The fact is that Kennedy had a low opinion of his deputy and was going to replace him in the 1964 elections. Johnson, who knew about this, collaborated with all the dissatisfied, from the mafia to groups in the CIA, and arranged the early death of the president. The vice president was originally from Texas and had great influence on the Dallas police, which helped hide important evidence. For example, the fingerprints of former Marine Mac Wallace, who, according to this version, was the real perpetrator of the murder.

Moreover, Johnson, along with Texas Governor John Connelly, allegedly changed the route of the president's motorcade so that it would pass by the book depository.