Главная / Здоровье / Условные предложения в английском языке. Упражнения. Conditionals. Упражнения на первое, второе и третье условие (повторение) Упражнения на условные 1 и 2 тип

Условные предложения в английском языке. Упражнения. Conditionals. Упражнения на первое, второе и третье условие (повторение) Упражнения на условные 1 и 2 тип

Conditional sentences

(grammar material,practice)

Compiled by V.Kiselyova

Conditional sentences I

( Условные предложения I типа )

Состоят из главного предложения и придаточного предложения условия.

Они выражают реальные условия,относящиеся к настоящему или будущему

времени.

Схемы условных предложений I типа

If … V 1(-S) … … will V 1 ... … . 1)

Придаточное услов. Главное

If I have time I will visit an exhibition.

(Pr.Simple) (Future Simple)

... will V (1) … … if … V 1(-S) … . 2)

Главноепридаточноеусловия

The children will get good marks if they write the test correctly.

(Future Simple) (Present Simple)

«если» - в условных предложениях (Present Simple )

«ли» - в косвенных общих вопросах (Future Simple )

Practice

1. If I … him I will invite him to join us.

a) will see b) see

2. We’ll be late unless we … .

a) will hurry b) hurry

3. If it … fine tomorrow,we’ll go for a picnic.

a) is b) will be

4. If I see him,I … him that book.

a) will give b) give

5. If he … all these apples,he will be ill.

a) eats b) will eat

6. If you … away,I’ll call my brother.

a) will not go b) do not go

7. If he … late,we’ll go without him.

a) will be b) is

8. If he … hard today,can he have a holiday next week?

a) works b) will work

9. If you … this magazine,I’ll bring you another.

a) will not like b) do not like

10. If he … university now,he will be sorry afterwards

a) leaves b) will leave

II 1. I’ll look for your book and if I (find) it I (give) you a ring.

If you put the ice cubes into very hot water,they (crack).

If he (win),he (get) 100,000 dollars;if he (come) in second,he (get) 50,ooo.

If he (want) more money,he (have) to do more work.

If you (not take) this book to the library tomorrow,you (have) to pay a fine.

If you (like),I (get) you a job in this company.

If the weather (be) good,we (go) to the country.

I (tell) him the whole truth if I (know) it.

If he (invite) me,I (go) to his party.

If it (freeze) tonight,the roads (be) very slippery tomorrow.

III 1. We wonder if he (come) home on time.

They ask if the boy (want) to join us.

If the weather (be) fine tomorrow,we’ll go for a walk.

I don’t know if she (come) to the party.

The mother wants to know if her son (take) part in the concert.

If it (rain) we (take) umbrellas.

The teacher wonders if you (make) a report at the next lesson.

The child (fall) ill if he (go) to bed too late every day.

IV Finish the sentences.

If I go to the USA this summer,I will visit … .

If I feel hungry this evening,I will eat … .

If I have time next weekend,I shall go … .

If I have to write a story for homework,I will write about … .

If you come to my home,you will see … .

If it is cold tomorrow,I will put on … .

If we finish early today … .

If I quarrel with my parents … .

If I lose my keys … .

If we get too much homework … .

If my fried gets into trouble … .

I’ll eat my hat if … .

We will be very happy if … .

I will be angry with my friend if … .

Will you help me if … ?

V Make up sentences.

If I go to …,I’ll see (visit)… .

You’ll see …,if you travel (go) to … .

Tests

I 1. If you go to the party you (enjoy) every minute of it.

2. My friend (get) the first place if he (take) part in the competition.

3. Она приготовит очень вкусный обед,если придут друзья.

II 1. I will come home late if I (stay) to make a wall newspaper.

The students (attend) the lecture if it (be) interesting.

Если мои родители достанут билеты,они пойдут вечером в

театр.

III 1. If my friend (come) to see me,I will be very glad.

If mother buys a cake,we (have) a very nice tea party.

IV 1. If you (be) free,I shall come to see you.

If she knows English,she (try) to enter the university.

If I (live) in Moscow,I (visit) the Tretyakov Gallery.

Live in the South go to bed at once

Come home late bathe every day

If I receive his letter I will be very sorry

Find my book be very glad

Lose my money be very happy

See my friend ask his advice

VI 1. If it snows,we … at home.

A) stay b) will stay

2. If she gives him her address,he … her a letter.

A) will write b) writes

VIII 1. We (drink) tea,if we (have no) coffee.

My friend (go) to the USA,if he (win) the competition.

Poem

Will You Come?

Will you come? Would you come?

Will you come? Would you come

Will you ride If the noon

So late Gave light,

At my side? Not the moon?

O,will you come? Beautiful,would you come?

Will you come? Would you have come?

Will you come Would you have come

If the night Without scorning,

Has a moon Had it been

Full and bright? Still morning?

O,will you come? Beloved,would you have come?

If you come,

Haste and come.

Owls have cried;

It grows dark

To ride.

Beloved,beautiful,come!

Edward Thomas

Conditional sentences II

(Условные предложения II типа)

Выражают маловероятные и нереальные условия,относящиеся к настоящему

или будущему времени.

Схемы условных предложений II типа

1) If … V 2 … … would V 1 … … .

Придаточное главное

If we visited the Tretyakov Gallery we would see paintings of famous artists.

Придаточное главное

2) … would V 1 … … if … V 2 … … .

Главноепридаточное

They would speak English fluently if they learned the words.

Future-in-the Past Past Simple

Главное придаточное

В придаточных предложениях – was were - для всех лиц и чисел

If I were you I would not make such a mistake.

«если бы» - в условных предложениях (Past Simple )

«ли» - в косвенных вопросах (Future-in-the Past)

Practice

Insert the verbs in the correct form.

If I had a spare ticket,I … take you to the cinema.

a) would b) will

2. John suggested that I should … for another job.

A) look b) have looked

3. If she … you,she would be able to advise you.

A) had been b) were

4. We were afraid lest he should … too early.

A) have come b) come

5. She would buy a new fur coat if her husband … enough money.

A) would give b) gave

6. If the students attended all the lectures,they … their exams successfully.

A) would pass b) passed

7. If I were you I … him.

A) would not forgive b) did not forgive

8. I would help the poor if I … very rich.

A) would be b) were

9. If I were a doctor,I … people healthy.

A) made b) would make

10. They … to the country if the weather were better.

A) would go b) went

II 1. If I (know) his name,I’d give it to you.

He (look) a lot better if he did more esercise.

If he worked more carefully,he (not make) so many mistakes.

I wouldn’t do that if I (be) you.

More tourists would come to this seaside if it (have) better climate.

If someone (give) you a submarine,what would you do with it?

If you (not belong) to a union,you couldn’t get a job.

If I (win) a big prize in a lottery,I’d give up my job.

He might get fat if he (go on) eating like that.

If he knew that it was dangerous,he (not come).

III 1. If you (go) on a diet,you (lose) weight.

If we (work) all night,we (finish) in time.

If I see a tiger walking across Hyde Park,I (climb) a tree.

If you (keep) a cat,the mice (not run) about everywhere.

If it (be) summer,the people (not sit) round that big fire.

If you (paint) the walls white,the room (be) much bigger.

If he (take) any exercise,he (not be) so unhealthy.

If they (speak) English to her,her English (improve).

If I (ask) him for help,he (help) me.

If I (know) his address,I (can) write to him.

IV Finish the sentences.

If you ate less … .

If she practiced more … .

You would look better if … .

If you came in time … .

If you didn’t shake the camera so much,your photographs … .

If I could live anywhere I wanted,I would live … .

If I had a museum,I would collect … .

If we were all geniuses … .

If you came to visit me … .

I would stand on my head if … .

I would go to the Canary Isles if … .

V Make “Chains of events”.

1. (Boys) – If I won a car in a lottery … .

2. (Girls) – If I won the title of “Miss Universe” … .

Poem

Quiet Girl

I would liken you

To a night without stars.

Were it not for your eyes.

I would liken you

To a sleep without dreams

Were it not for your songs.

Langston Hughes

Conditional sentences III

( Условные предложения III типа)

Выражают совершенно невыполнимые условия ,не реализованные в прошлом.

Схемы условных предложений III типа

1) If … had V 3 … … would have V 3 … … .

Придаточное главное

(Past Perfect) (Future Perfect)

If you had known grammar better your composition would have been a success.

2) … would have V 3 … … if … had V 3 … … .

Главноепридаточное

The children would have travelled to England if the tickets had been free.

If «если бы»

I Match the parts of the sentences.

1. I would have bought a new coat if a)she would not have waited

2. He would have given her diamonds if for him so long.

3. Her life mighthave been saved if b)everything would have been

4. If he had taken my advice all right.

5. If you have checked the petrol before we started c)only I had had enough

6. If she had not loved him money.

D)he had stolen them from the

Museum.

E)the doctors had taken better

Care of her.

F)we would not have made so

Many stops.

II Insert the verbs in the correct form.

If I had known that you were in hospital,I … you.

a) would have visited b) had visited

2. If you … ten minutes earlier,you would have got a seat.

a) would have arrived b) had arrived

3. I wouldn’t have believed it if I … it with my own eyes.

a) had not seen b) would not have seen

4. If I … that you were coming,I’d baked a cake.

a) would have known b) had known

5. If I … what a bad driver you were,I wouldn’t have gone with you.

a) had realized b) would have realized

6. If he had known that the river was dangerous,he … to swim across it.

a) would not have tried b) had not tried

7. If you … more slowly,he might have understood you.

a) had spoken b) would have spoken

8. If he had known the whole story,he … so angry.

a) would not have been b) had not been

9. If I … again,I think that I would have succeeded.

a) would have tried b) had tried

10. If I … ready when he called,he would have taken me with him.

a) would have been b) had been

III 1. If there (be) any snow round there,we (go) skiing.

If my friend (know) my address,he (find) my house.

If I (receive) your letter,I (answer) it.

If he (give up) smoking,he (look) better.

If we (invite) them,they (come) to our party.

If I (know) they need me,I (come) at once.

If we (learn) the truth,she (be) very angry.

If he (study) more,he (pass) his exam easily.

If the story hadn’t been true,the newspaper (not print) it.

We (go) by air if we (have) enough money.

IV Make “Chains of events”.

If Cinderella hadn’t met a Fairy … … .

If Prince Gvidon and his mother hadn’t been thrown into the ocean in the

barrel … … .

If tsar Dadon hadn’t taken the golden cock from the wise old man … … .

Tests

Variant 1

What … you … if your car was broken?

A) will … do; B) would … do

b) All the students … the lesson if the teacher explains it again.

A) will understand; B) would understand

c) If you paid more attention to grammar,you … the composition better.

A) will write; B) would write

d) If you found a purse in the street,you … it to the police.

A) will take; B) would take

e) My parents … upset,if I lose my key.

A) will be; B) would be

f) You … a good time if you stayed at a hotel.

A) will have; B) would have

g) We … to the theatre if Peter wasn’t well.

h) If the weather was bad,we … out.

A) would not go; B) would not have gone

i) If he had stopped the bus,the accident … .

A) would happen; B) would have happened

j) I would have gone out if my mother … at home.

A) wasn’t; B) had been

k) If I … George,I would have invited him to the party.

A) knew; B) had known

l) If youhad done that,you … all right.

A) would have been; B) would be

Translate into English.

Я пришёл бы к вам вчера,если бы вы позвонили мне.

На вашем месте я попытался бы поехать в 3 часа.

Variant 2

Choose the right form of the verb.

What … he … if he won a million dollars?

A) will … do; B) would do

b) If they catch the train,they … in time.

A) will arrive; B) would arrive

c) If you took more exercise,you … better.

A) will feel; B) would feel

d) If it stopped raining,they … shopping.

A) will go; B) would go

e) If I didn’t pass my exam,I … on vacation.

A) will not go; B) would not go

f) I … very angry,if you did not come to my birthday.

A) will feel; B) would feel

g) If I had known it,I … to meet them.

A) would go; B) would have gone

h) If the bloue matched the shirt,she … it.

A) would buy; B) would have bought

i) If you didn’t wear a warm coat,you … cold.

A) would be; B) would have been

j) He would have been late for his job if he … the train.

A) had missed; B) missed

k) If you … that,you would be poisoned.

A) drank; B) had drunk

l) If the weather … warmer they would have enjoyed the picnic.

A) had been; B) was

Translate into English.

Я бы ему написал,если бы вчера узнал его адрес.

Если бы я поехал в Атланту,я бы посетил Музей «Кока-колы».

Ключи к тесту:

B d) B g) A j) B

A e) A h) A k) B

B f) B i) B l) A

a) B d) B g) B j) A

b) A e) B h) A k) A

C) B f) B i) A l) A

Задание 2

а ) I would have come to you

yesterday,if you had called me.

b) If I were you,I would try to

go at 3 o’clock.

a) I would have written him,if

I had known his address yester-

day.

b) If I went to Atlanta,I would

visit Coca-cola museum.

Short tests (5-10 minutes)

Conditionals II

Put the verbs in the right form.

If he (not read) so much,he would not be so clever.

If you were not so careless about your health,you (consult) the doctor.

My father (have) more free time if he (not read) so many newspapers.

If she (not be) so absent-minded,she would be a much better student.

If you were a poet,you (write) beautiful poems.

If you (ring) me up,I (tell) you a secret.

Conditionals III

If I had met you yesterday I (tell) you something.

I (get) a good mark if I had learned my lessons.

If I (read) this new book I (find) out all about this discovery.

If she (not help) me,I should have been in a very tough situation.

He (meet) his friend if he had come to our house yesterday.

If you (let) me know yesterday,I (bring) you my book.

Open the brackets and write each sentence in the I,II and III types of Conditionals.

If you (be) free,I (come) to see you.

If I (see) her,I (be) glad.

If we (receive) a telegram from him,we (not worry).

If you (be) busy,I (wait).

Conditionals of the I,II,III types.

Open the brackets and write each sentence in the I,II,III types of Conditionals.

If you (come) on time,we (catch) the train.

If the team (win) the match,it (be) a champion.

Make up the sentences.

At home go to bed at once.

If I am a poet I would got that book.

In the South be very sorry.

If I (were) come home late bathe every day.

Gone to the library I will gone to the theatre.

Fall ill been pleased.

If I had (been) had a ticket yesterday I would have write nice poems.

Met you yesterday have a good time.

Lose my money go to the doctor

Translate .

Если погода была бы(будет)хорошая,мы бы играли(будем) играть в футбол.

Упражнение 1. Put the verbs in the brackets into the Present Indefinite or the Future Indefinite Tense.

If Peter __________ (come) to my place, we__________ (go) to play in the yard.
If Peter__________ (not come) to my place, I __________ (watch) TV.
If Frank’s parents______ (have) their holidays in summer, they _____ (go) to the seaside.
If they __________ (have) their holidays in winter, they __________ (stay) at home.
If the fog _______ (thicken), Harold _______ (put up) the tent for the night.
When I _______ (finish) my work, I_______ (go) to the cinema.
We_______ (buy) this book as soon as our mother_______ (give) us some money.
When we _______ (come) to your place you_______ (show) us your present.
I_______ (return) you your ring when you_______ (ask) me.
I_______ (wait) for my friend until he_______ (come) from the shop.
My father_______ (start) writing before the sun _______ (rise).
As soon as you _______ (finish) your study I_______ (present) you with a new flat.

Упражнение 2. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tense to form the First Conditional.

Maria is a girl from your country. She is studying English and she"d like to visit an English-speaking country. If Maria (go) abroad, she (go) to England or America. She (visit) London if she (go) to England. If she (stay) in London, she (spend) much money. She (not be able) to stay for long if she (spend) all her money. If her holiday (be) very short, she (not practice) her English. It (be) a pity if she (not try) to speak English.

Упражнение 3. Make up conditional 1 sentences with if-clauses.

Example: Molly leave now / catch the bus . - If Molly leaves now, she’ll catch the bus.

stay in bed / feel better
work hard / get a job
go shopping / spend much money
ride a bike / get there quickly -
eat carrots/see well in the dark .
come now/go out together

Упражнение 4. Connect the sentences with when or if to form the first conditional.

Jack will come. We shall play chess. - When Jack comes, we shall play chess.

All the pupils will come to school tomorrow. We shall write a test then.
I’ll meet Ann after school. I’ll give her my album.
You’ll not do your homework. The teacher will be angry.
Mike won’t come today. We’ll play football without him.
I’ll finish school with good marks. My father will take me to the seaside. .
My school record may not be very good. Mom will be very upset.

Упражнение 5. Continue the chain stories. Use conditional 1.

A) If Brian has a lot of money, he’ll buy a bike.

If he buys a bike, he’ll ... If he rides it ... If …

B) If you don’t do well at school, you’ll become a bad pupil.

If you become a bad pupil, you’ll stay ... If you stay ... If ...

Упражнение 6. Study the list of prizes and speak for Nick and Tom, using conditional 1.

When Nick has breakfast at Tom’s house, he sees a packet of cornflakes on the table. On the back of it he sees this paper.

ANSWER AND WIN ONE OF THESE WONDERFUL PRIZES!

1st prize - a holiday in New York, 2nd prize - a motor-bike. 3rd-5th prize - a tent. 6th-12th prize - a cassette-recorder. 13th-20th prize - a camera. 21st-36th prize - an alarm-clock. 37th-50th prize - a book of flowers of Britain. 51st-99th prize - a T-shirt with Big Ben on it.

After reading it Tom has sent the answers.

a) Nick says to Tom:

1. If you win the first prize, you’ll get a holiday in New York.

1. If I win a holiday in New York, I’ll come and visit you.

Упражнение 7. Make conditional sentences.

I’ll buy a colour film and take a lot of pictures if …
I’ll have a party and we can dance to music if …
I’ll go camping in the Lake District if …
Molly’ll learn a lot of things if…
I shan’t sit with you at the same desk unless…
I’ll send her a letter as soon as …
If he does his homework every day he …
If he comes in the afternoon we …
If you live in a big city what …?
If Milly gives me her address, I …
If you don’t stop talking, the teacher …

Упражнение 8. Answer the questions in conditional 1.

What will you do

if it rains on Sunday?
if your friends don’t play with you?
if your TV doesn’t work this evening?
if you lose your school record-book?
when the lessons are over?
when your holiday comes?
when your friend comes to see you tonight?
when you finish your homework?

Упражнение 9. Imagine that you are eighteen and you have finished school. What will you do then? Develop the following situation. Begin like this.

When I’m eighteen, I think I’ll I don’t think I’ll ..., but if , I’ll try

Упражнение 10. Join two sentences into one using if.

It will rain today. We shall not go for a walk.
Don’t move. You’ll fall down.
The wind will change. There will be snow.
I’ll be careful. I will not break the cups.
You have free time now. Come for a walk with me.
I’ll go hiking in summer. I’ll see a lot of interesting things.
He’ll go shopping. He’ll buy some exercise-books for me.

Упражнение 11. Complete the sentences.

Your Dad will get angry if you ... .
My Mum will be happy if I ... .
My sister will shout at me if I ...
The teacher will not be happy if we ...
You will do well at school if you ...

Упражнение 12. Write answers to the questions.

What will you do if you jump into the river and see a crocodile there?
What will your mother do if you break her favourite vase?
What will the teacher do if you don’t do what she asks you to do?
What will your friends do if you call them bad names?
What will you do if you loose your school record- book?

Упражнение 13. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения I типа, используя подстановочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработку автоматизма речи)

Second Conditional

1. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в необходимую форму.

If he … (be) my friend, I … (invite) him to the party.

If I … (be) taller, I … (become) a basketball player.

If an asteroid … (hit) our planet, it … (cause) an ice age.

John … (travel) around the world if he … (win) a lottery prize.

We … (go) to Spain this winter if we … (have) enough money.

She … (not mind) if you … (borrow) her car.

If you … (move) to another city, I … (phone) you every day.

They … (laugh) at me if I … (sing) this song.

If we … (have) free time, we … (start) a new hobby.

If I … (know) her secret, I … (not tell) it to anyone.

2. Рас-крой-те скоб-ки, по-ста-вив гла-го-лы в нуж-ную форму

If you (drive) more carefully, you (have not) so many accidents.

If you (get up) earlier, he (get) to work on time.

If we (have) more time, I (tell) you more about it.

If you (sell) more products, you (earn) more money.

I (help) you if you (trust) me more.

His car (be) a lot safer if he (buy) some new tyres.

The children (be) better swimmers if they (go) swimming more frequently.

I (not mind) having children if we (live) in the country.

If I (be) you, I (not worry) about going to university.

If I (have) any money, I (give) you some.

3. Составьте условные предложения II типа, используя данные слова в необходимой форме. Переведите .

Н - р : the questions be so easy/ all of us pass the test. - If the questions were so easy, all of us would pass the test. (Если бы вопросы были такими легкими, мы все сдали бы тест.)

he be slim/ he be more attractive.

I pick the children up/ I am not busy.

you drink much wine/ you feel sleepy.

I am married/ I have lunch at home.

Peter live in a house/ he have a dog.

4. Замените условные предложения I типа (реальное условие) на условные предложения II типа (нереальное условие).

If you leave the child alone, he will hurt himself.

We’ll make nice pictures if Paola brings a camera.

If it snows, the kids will make a snowman.

I’ll buy this laptop if I have enough money.

If our granny puts on her glasses, she will see the flowers.

If you are too busy, we’ll leave you alone.

I will plant the tomatoes tomorrow if it rains.

If Bob finds his relatives, he will live with them.

№5. Допишите следующие предложения .
1. You would know English better if …
2. I would leave Moscow if …
3. If I were you, …
4. If I knew the weather forecast, …
5. I would go for a walk, if …
6. I would lend you my textbook if …
7. If we could get the tickets, …
8. If they were here, …
9. We would be glad if …
10. If he were younger, …

№6. Переведи .

Если бы ты попросил, они бы помогли тебе.
Он бы сдал экзамен, если бы он больше занимался.
Если бы мы нашли кошелек, мы бы вернули его владельцу.
Если бы она пришла вовремя, я рассказал бы ей все.

Глагол be для всех лиц имеет форму were :

Я бы на твоём месте не совал всюду нос.
Если бы он был миллионером, он был бы счастлив.
Если бы она была свободна, она бы это сделала.
Если бы мы были там, то пришли бы немедленно.

First Conditional — важная тема в английской грамматике. Условные предложения 1 типа употребляются очень часто. Поэтому Вам просто необходимо хорошенько отработать данную тему. Следующие 12 conditionals упражнения окажутся Вам, несомненно, полезными.

Давайте немного вспомним теорию!

I тип условных предложений

Употребление

Придаточное пр.

Главное пр.

Эти предложения выражают вполне реальные, осуществимые предположения, относящиеся к будущему или настоящему времени.

Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect

Future Simple, can, may, might, must, should, Imperative

If the weather is nice, we’ll go for a walk. – Если погода будет хорошая, мы пойдём на прогулку.

If you have taken the books, you can start working on your article.

If you see Greg, ask him to ring me up.

Если вы увидите Грега, попросите его позвонить мне по

телефону

Как видите, употребление – не самая сложная тема. Несколько хороших упражнений – и Вы овладеете ей в совершенстве. Итак, переходим к conditionals упражнениям.

First Conditional Exercises.

Упражнение 1. Put the verbs in the brackets into the Present Indefinite or the Future Indefinite Tense.

If Peter __________ (come) to my place, we__________ (go) to play in the yard.
If Peter__________ (not come) to my place, I __________ (watch) TV.
If Frank’s parents__________ (have) their holidays in summer, they __________ (go) to the seaside.
If they __________ (have) their holidays in winter, they __________ (stay) at home.
If the fog _______ (thicken), Harold _______ (put up) the tent for the night.
When I _______ (finish) my work, I_______ (go) to the cinema.
We_______ (buy) this book as soon as our mother_______ (give) us some money.
When we _______ (come) to your place you_______ (show) us your present.
I_______ (return) you your ring when you_______ (ask) me.
I_______ (wait) for my friend until he_______ (come) from the shop.
My father_______ (start) writing before the sun _______ (rise).
As soon as you _______ (finish) your study I_______ (present) you with a new flat.

Упражнение 2. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tense to form the First Conditional.

Maria is a girl from your country. She is studying English and she"d like to visit an English-speaking country.

If Maria (go) abroad, she (go) to England or America. She (visit) London if she (go) to England. If she (stay) in London, she (spend) much money. She (not be able) to stay for long if she (spend) all her money. If her holiday (be) very short, she (not practice) her English. It (be) a pity if she (not try) to speak English.

Упражнение 3. Make up conditional 1 sentences with if-clauses.

Example: Molly leave now / catch the bus .

If Molly leaves now, she’ll catch the bus.

stay in bed / feel better
work hard / get a job
go shopping / spend much money
ride a bike / get there quickly —
eat carrots/see well in the dark .
come now/go out together

Упражнение 4. Connect the sentences with when or if to form the first conditional.

Jack will come. We shall play chess. - When Jack comes, we shall play chess.

All the pupils will come to school tomorrow. We shall write a test then.
I’ll meet Ann after school. I’ll give her my album.
You’ll not do your homework. The teacher will be angry.
Mike won’t come today. We’ll play football without him.
I’ll finish school with good marks. My father will take me to the seaside. .
My school record may not be very good. Mom will be very upset.

Упражнение 5. Continue the chain stories. Use conditional 1.

If Brian has a lot of money, he’ll buy a bike.

If he buys a bike, he’ll ...

If he rides it ...

If you don’t do well at school, you’ll become a bad pupil.

If you become a bad pupil, you’ll stay ...

Упражнение 6. Study the list of prizes and speak for Nick and Tom, using conditional 1.

When Nick has breakfast at Tom’s house, he sees a packet of cornflakes on the table. On the back of it he sees this paper.

ANSWER AND WIN ONE OF THESE WONDERFUL PRIZES!

1st prize - a holiday in New York,

2nd prize - a motor-bike.

3rd-5th prize - a tent.

6th-12th prize - a cassette-recorder.

13th-20th prize - a camera.

21st-36th prize - an alarm-clock.

37th-50th prize - a book of flowers of Britain.

51st-99th prize - a T-shirt with Big Ben on it.

After reading it Tom has sent the answers.

a) Nick says to Tom:

If you win the first prize, you’ll get a holiday in New York.
If you win the second prize, you’ll get ... .
If you win the third prize, you’ll ...
If you win ...
If ...
If ...
If ...
If ...

If I win a holiday in New York, I’ll come and visit you.
If I win …
If I …

Упражнение 7. Make conditional sentences.

I’ll buy a colour film and take a lot of pictures if …
I’ll have a party and we can dance to music if …
I’ll go camping in the Lake District if …
Molly’ll learn a lot of things if…
I shan’t sit with you at the same desk unless…
I’ll send her a letter as soon as …
If he does his homework every day he …
If he comes in the afternoon we …
If you live in a big city what …?
If Milly gives me her address, I …
If you don’t stop talking, the teacher …

Упражнение 8. Answer the questions in conditional 1.

What will you do

if it rains on Sunday?
if your friends don’t play with you?
if your TV doesn’t work this evening?
if you lose your school record-book?
when the lessons are over?
when your holiday comes?
when your friend comes to see you tonight?
when you finish your homework?

Упражнение 9. Imagine that you are eighteen and you have finished school. What will you do then? Develop the following situation. Begin like this.

When I’m eighteen, I think I’ll I don’t think I’ll ..., but if , I’ll try

Упражнение 10. Join two sentences into one using if.

It will rain today. We shall not go for a walk.
Don’t move. You’ll fall down.
The wind will change. There will be snow.
I’ll be careful. I will not break the cups.
You have free time now. Come for a walk with me.
I’ll go hiking in summer. I’ll see a lot of interesting things.
He’ll go shopping. He’ll buy some exercise-books for me.

Упражнение 11. Complete the sentences.

Your Dad will get angry if you ... .
My Mum will be happy if I ... .
My sister will shout at me if I ...
The teacher will not be happy if we ...
You will do well at school if you ...

Упражнение 12. Write answers to the questions.

What will you do if you jump into the river and see a crocodile there?
What will your mother do if you break her favourite vase?
What will the teacher do if you don’t do what she asks you to do?
What will your friends do if you call them bad names?
What will you do if you loose your school record- book? .

Ну вот и все на сегодня по теме условные предложения 1 типа. I hope you find these first conditional exercises useful. Сonditionals упражнения позволят Вам почувствовать уверенность в своем английском!

В нашей жизни не все и не всегда происходит так, как мы того хотим. Иногда, чтобы произошло желаемое, необходимо выполнить некое условие или же дождаться, пока оно само выполнится. В английском языке предложения, содержащие условие и результат, строятся по определенным правилам. Именно о них мы и поговорим на данном уроке.

Урок: Условные предложения 0 и 1 типа

В английском языке существует четыре типа условных предложений. Нумеруются они особым образом - нулевой тип, первый тип, второй тип и третий тип. На данном уроке мы рассмотрим с вами 0 и 1 типы.

Условные предложения 0 типа используются, когда мы говорим о всегда правдивых истинах или законах природы, то есть об условии, которое всегда выполняется.

If + Present Simple, Present simple.

Пример :

If you heat metal, it melts .

Условные предложения 1 типа используются, когда мы говорим о реальном факте, который вполне может произойти в настоящем или в будущем.

Такие предложения образуются следующим образом:

If + present tense, future tense/imperative/modal verb+bare infinitive.

If he leaves early, he will be on time for the meeting.

If you are tired , go to bed.

If you have finished your homework, you can go for a walk.

Части предложения можно поменять местами, но при этом запятая перед союзом ставиться не будет.

If he leaves early, he will be on time for the meeting.

He will be on time for the meeting if he leaves early.

Будьте внимательны! Как вы могли уже заметить, в условных предложениях, в условной части после союза (if/ when,etc) не используется будущее время.

У этого правила есть ряд исключений. Рассмотрите примеры:

If you will fill in the form, I’ll process your application. (Вежливая просьба )

If you will not stop shouting , you will have to leave . (Настоятельная рекомендация )

I don’t know if I will pass my driving test. (Неуверенность)

If I should see her I’ll ask her (Маловероятность события )

Соедините части предложений колонки А и Б по смыслу.

1. Leave milk out of the fridge.	A. You get five.
2. Put wood in water.	B. It falls on the ground.
3. Throw a ball up into the air.	C. You get purple.
4. Mix red and blue.
5. Add two and three.

Проверьте себя:

1. Афанасьева О.В., Дули Д., Михеева И.В. Английский язык (базовый уровень). - Просвещение, 2012.

2. Биболетова М.З., Бабушис Е.Е., Снежко Н.Д. Английский язык (базовый уровень). - Титул, 2009.

3. Кауфман К.И., Кауфман М.Ю. Английский язык (базовый уровень). - Титул, 2010.

4. ГолицынскийЮ.Б., Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. - Каро, 2011.

1.С. 106 упр.2Афанасьева О.В., Дули Д., Михеева И.В. Английский язык (базовый уровень). - Просвещение, 2012.

упр. 472 Голицынский Ю.Б., Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. - Каро, 2011.

2.Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в правильное время:

1) If Peter (do) lots of exercise, he’ll be fit and healthy.

2) Please call me if you (need) any help.

3) Sarah (be) angry if we don’t go to the party?

4) Cathy will be able to go on holiday if she (save) enough money.

5) Unless it (rain), we’ll go for a walk.

6) If you (work) hard, you may be promoted.

7) You (give) me a call if you have time tomorrow?

8) If you don’t do your homework, I (not / let) you watch TV.

10) If he (arrive) on time, we’ll have dinner before we go out.

3*.Упр. 475 ГолицынскийЮ.Б., Грамматика. Сборник упражнений, Каро, 2011

Условные предложения в английском языке. Упражнения. Conditionals. Упражнения на первое, второе и третье условие (повторение) Упражнения на условные 1 и 2 тип

I тип условных предложений

First Conditional Exercises.

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